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24 cm Kanone M. 16
The 24 cm Kanone M. 16 was a super-heavy siege gun used by Austria-Hungary during World War I and by Nazi Germany during World War II. Only two were finished during World War I, but the other six were completed in the early twenties and served with the Czechoslovak Army until they were bought by the Germans after their Munich Agreement in 1938. During World War I one gun served on the Western Front and the other on the Italian Front. During World War II they saw action in the Battle of France, Operation Barbarossa and the Siege of Leningrad.
== Development ==
The Austro-Hungarian Army was very pleased with its large siege howitzers like the ''42 cm Haubitze M. 14/16'', but they were all short-ranged. The Army asked Škoda to design a gun able to destroy important targets deep in the enemy's rear in 1916. To save time and resources it was designed in concert with the ''38 cm Belagerungshaubitze M 16'' and used the same carriage and firing platform as the larger weapon. The gun used the forward trunnion mounts on the carriage while the howitzer used the rear ones. Some sources claim that the gun was adapted from Škoda's 1901 naval gun of the same calibre and length, but this is wrong because the ''M. 16'' gun weighed almost less than the older naval gun.〔Prášil, pp. 47, 50〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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